Furthermore, excipients can significantly influence the manufacturing process. The choice of excipients can affect the flow properties of powder mixtures, compressibility, and overall manufacturability of the final product. In this regard, careful selection of excipients is essential to ensure a consistent and reliable drug product. Additionally, some excipients are designed to mask the taste of bitter APIs, making medication more acceptable for patients, especially children.
Compared to more aggressive descalers, such as hydrochloric acid, sulphamic acid is relatively safer to handle. It produces fewer hazardous fumes, reducing the risk of inhalation injuries. Additionally, sulphamic acid is less corrosive, making it suitable for use on various materials such as stainless steel, aluminum, and plastics. This characteristic not only protects the equipment but also minimizes the environmental impact, as it can often be neutralized and disposed of with fewer environmental concerns.
Furthermore, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) utilize oxidizing agents like hydrogen peroxide or ozone to break down complex organic pollutants that are resistant to conventional treatment methods. AOPs are particularly effective in treating industrial wastewater and removing endocrine-disrupting compounds or pharmaceuticals. While these chemicals can be more expensive, their ability to treat challenging contaminants makes them valuable in specific applications.
3. Oil Recovery In the oil and gas industry, PAM is employed in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) processes. By thickening the water injected into oil reservoirs, PAM improves the displacement of crude oil, thereby increasing extraction efficiency. This application highlights PAM's role in optimizing resource recovery and supporting energy sustainability.
pam polyacrylamide