Sevoflurane enhances the activity of GABA by binding to specific receptor sites on nerve cells. When sevoflurane molecules bind to these receptors, it increases the effectiveness of GABA in inhibiting nerve cell activity. This results in the suppression of neuronal firing, which ultimately leads to the loss of consciousness experienced by the patient.
Beyond chlorination, other disinfectants such as ozone and ultraviolet (UV) light have also gained popularity in chemical water treatment. Ozone, a more potent oxidizing agent than chlorine, can break down organic pollutants and disinfection byproducts. Its short lifespan in water means it must be generated on-site, but it offers an effective alternative, especially in water with high organic load. Meanwhile, UV treatment involves exposing water to UV light, which disrupts the DNA of pathogens, rendering them inactive. This method does not introduce any chemicals into the water, making it a preferred option for many purification processes.
chemical treatment for water purification