In the oil and gas industry, anionic PAM is used in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques. The polymer aids in mobilizing trapped oil within reservoirs by altering the fluid dynamics in porous rock formations. By reducing the interfacial tension between water and oil, anionic PAM helps to improve the flow of oil, making the extraction process more efficient.
Outsourcing, particularly to regions with lower production costs, has become a common practice among pharmaceutical companies. Countries like India and China have emerged as major players in the API manufacturing landscape, offering cost-effective solutions while maintaining compliance with international standards. However, this trend also raises concerns about the quality of APIs and supply chain vulnerabilities, highlighting the need for robust quality assurance mechanisms.