In veterinary medicine, isoflurane is employed for a variety of animal surgeries. Its rapid onset and short recovery periods are especially beneficial for procedures in which quick patient turnover is necessary. The versatility of isoflurane extends to its use in a wide range of species, including dogs, cats, and even exotic animals. Veterinarians appreciate its ability to provide consistent and reliable anesthesia, allowing for a better experience for both the animal and the owner.
PQQ is a redox cofactor and a powerful antioxidant found in various foods, including fermented soybeans, spinach, and green pepper. It plays a critical role in cellular metabolism and energy production by supporting mitochondrial function. Mitochondria, often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell, are responsible for generating adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency in our body. PQQ enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, meaning it encourages the production of new mitochondria, which is crucial for improving cellular energy and function.
Environmental impact is another concern, as sevoflurane, like other volatile anesthetics, is a greenhouse gas that has implications for climate change. Anesthesia providers are encouraged to minimize its usage when possible and adopt practices like the use of low-flow anesthesia to reduce environmental footprint.