APIs exist in various forms, including small molecules, biologics, and peptides, each playing a critical role in different therapeutic areas. Small molecule APIs are well-established and form the basis of many traditional medications, like aspirin and antibiotics. In contrast, biologics—such as monoclonal antibodies—have surged in popularity due to their efficacy in treating complex diseases like cancer and autoimmune disorders. The emergence of new technologies has also fostered the development of peptide APIs, which hold promise in areas such as hormone replacement therapy and cancer treatment.
- Probiotics These are live microorganisms that provide health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts. Probiotics help balance gut bacteria, which can be disrupted by factors like antibiotics or poor diet. They have been shown to alleviate conditions such as diarrhea, IBS, and even contribute to improved mental health.