Sodium thiocyanate, with the chemical formula NaSCN, is a versatile and important compound that plays significant roles in various industries and scientific research. This inorganic compound consists of sodium (Na), sulfur (S), carbon (C), and nitrogen (N), making it a member of the thiocyanate family. It appears as a white, crystalline substance that is highly soluble in water, and its properties allow it to be utilized in a range of applications from analytical chemistry to agriculture.