The production of antibiotics involves complex chemical synthesis steps. Pharmaceutical intermediates are key chemical entities in these processes, participating in various reactions to form the final antibiotic molecules. These intermediates enhance reaction specificity and yield, simplify production processes, and reduce costs. For example, in the production of β-lactam antibiotics, intermediates such as 6-APA (6-Aminopenicillanic Acid) and 7-ACA (7-Aminocephalosporanic Acid) are crucial starting materials that undergo further chemical modifications to become broad-spectrum antibiotics.
To mitigate these risks, boiler feed water is treated to remove or stabilize impurities. Treatment methods include the use of chemicals, mechanical processes, and thermal processes. Among these solutions, the use of amines has become increasingly popular, particularly due to their ability to control acidic conditions and prevent corrosion.