In agriculture, polyacrylamide is used to improve soil retention of water and nutrients, supporting plant growth and increasing crop yields. By forming a gel-like substance when mixed with water, PAM can reduce erosion, enhance soil structure, and promote efficient water use, which is increasingly important in arid regions. Its ability to absorb and retain water makes it invaluable in drought-prone areas, aiding farmers in maintaining agricultural productivity.
4. Scaling Up Once the intermediate is synthesized and characterized at a laboratory scale, it moves to the industrial scale, where large quantities are produced while maintaining quality control.
While vitamin C is generally safe and well-tolerated, excessively high doses can cause digestive issues such as diarrhea, nausea, and stomach cramps. The upper limit of vitamin C intake for adults is set at 2,000 mg per day. It’s essential to be mindful of your total vitamin C consumption, particularly if you’re taking supplements in addition to obtaining it from food sources.