2. Chlorination Chlorine is one of the most common disinfectants used in water treatment. It kills bacteria and viruses, making water safer for human consumption. However, it is essential to control the amount of chlorine used, as excessive levels can lead to the formation of harmful by-products called disinfection by-products (DBPs).
Chlorination remains a cornerstone of modern water treatment practices. Its ability to effectively disinfect water and prevent the spread of dangerous pathogens is invaluable. However, as we advance in our understanding of water quality and the potential adverse effects of chemical by-products, it is essential to continue exploring and optimizing water disinfection methods. Balancing effective disinfection with safety and environmental considerations will be key to ensuring a healthy water supply for future generations.
Additionally, dry polyacrylamide finds applications in the oil and gas industry. It is utilized in enhanced oil recovery processes, where it helps to increase the viscosity of water injected into oil reservoirs, improving the extraction of crude oil. Its thickening properties also make it valuable in the production of drilling fluids, ensuring that the fluids can effectively transport cuttings to the surface during drilling operations.