Pharmaceutical intermediates are chemical compounds that are produced during the stages of drug synthesis, serving as precursors to the final API. They are not intended for therapeutic use themselves, but are essential in the complex processes that create effective medications. The production of these intermediates is pivotal as it affects the quality, efficacy, and cost of the final product. A well-structured pathway to synthesize intermediates can significantly enhance the efficiency of pharmaceutical production.
High levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Folic acid, along with other B-vitamins, helps convert homocysteine into methionine, an essential amino acid. By regulating homocysteine levels, folic acid contributes to cardiovascular health and reduces the risk of heart-related issues.