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Chemicals Used in Wastewater Treatment An Overview


Chemicals Used in Water Treatment


One of the foundational chemical treatment processes is coagulation and flocculation. In this method, chemicals known as coagulants are added to the water to destabilize suspended particles. Common coagulants include aluminum sulfate (alum) and ferric chloride. These chemicals cause small particles to clump together into larger aggregates, or flocs, which can then be removed from the water through sedimentation or filtration. This process significantly improves water clarity and is often used as a preliminary step in drinking water treatment.


Aluminum sulfate, commonly referred to as alum, serves a different purpose in the water treatment process coagulation and flocculation. When added to raw water, alum reacts with impurities to form larger particles, or flocs, which can then be easily removed from the water during subsequent filtration processes. This process is essential for reducing turbidity—cloudiness caused by suspended solids—and improving overall water clarity.


Pyrroloquinoline Quinone is a redox cofactor that is involved in various biochemical processes, particularly in cellular energy metabolism. Discovered in the late 1970s, PQQ has been shown to play a pivotal role in mitochondrial biogenesis, a process through which new mitochondria are formed within cells. This biogenesis is essential for enhancing cellular energy production, especially in tissues that rely heavily on aerobic respiration, such as the heart and skeletal muscles.


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