pharmaceutical intermediates market

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The year 2020 was a year when the global pharmaceutical industry was profoundly affected by the epidemic. It was also a year when China’s API industry withstood the test of fluctuations in the international market.  According to the preliminary statistics of China Chamber of Commerce for Medical Insurance, in 2020, China’s API exports reached us $35.7 billion, another record high, with a year-on-year growth of about 6%.

Another interesting effect of theobromine is its potential to act as a cough suppressant. Studies have shown that theobromine may be more effective than codeine in suppressing coughs. This property arises from its ability to relax the smooth muscles of the bronchial tissues, making it a potential candidate for the treatment of respiratory conditions such as asthma. However, larger studies are needed to fully understand its efficacy and safety in this area.


Methylurea, or N-methylurea, can be represented by the chemical formula CH₃N₂O. The presence of the methyl group alters the hydrogen bonding capabilities of the urea molecule, making methylurea more soluble in organic solvents compared to its parent compound. This solubility, combined with its ability to participate in various chemical reactions, allows for its diverse applications across different fields.


The primary mechanism by which NMN exerts its effects is by enhancing the biosynthesis of NAD+. When NMN is administered, it enters the cells and is converted to NAD+ through a series of enzymatic reactions. Elevated NAD+ levels can activate sirtuins, a class of proteins that play a key role in metabolic regulation and longevity. These proteins are involved in various biological processes, including stress resistance, inflammation regulation, and chromatin remodeling.


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As the world becomes increasingly digital and interconnected, the importance of robust cybersecurity measures cannot be overstated. With the advent of powerful quantum computers on the horizon, traditional cryptographic systems are facing unprecedented challenges. This urgency gave rise to the Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) initiative, notably highlighted during the PQC 2020 conference, which focused on developing cryptographic systems secure against quantum attacks.


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