Studies indicate that PQQ+ may also play a role in cognitive function. Research involving animal models has shown that PQQ can enhance learning and memory by promoting synaptic plasticity—the ability of synapses to strengthen or weaken over time, which is essential for learning. While human studies are still in the early stages, the preliminary findings are promising and suggest that PQQ+ could be a valuable ally in the fight against cognitive decline as we age.
Odor control is another important concern in wastewater treatment facilities, and to address this issue, chemicals like calcium oxide (quicklime) or sodium bisulfite might be used to neutralize odors and minimize the release of volatile compounds.
Another significant active ingredient is Ibuprofen, also an NSAID. Like aspirin, ibuprofen is used to manage pain and reduce inflammation. It is particularly effective for conditions like arthritis, menstrual cramps, and headaches. Ibuprofen works by blocking the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, thereby decreasing the synthesis of prostaglandins. Due to its effectiveness and relatively lower gastrointestinal side effects compared to aspirin, ibuprofen is often preferred for over-the-counter pain relief.