PQQ is a recently discovered vitamin-like compound that is essential for various biological processes. Found in foods such as fermented soybeans, green tea, and kiwi, PQQ is known to support mitochondrial health and function. Mitochondria are the energy powerhouses of our cells, responsible for producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell. By promoting mitochondrial biogenesis — the process by which new mitochondria are formed — PQQ helps to enhance energy production.
Pentoxifylline is a medication primarily used to improve blood flow in patients suffering from various vascular disorders. It belongs to a class of drugs known as xanthines, which act as phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Pentoxifylline is often utilized in the treatment of peripheral arterial disease (PAD), which affects blood circulation to the limbs, and is commonly associated with symptoms such as leg pain during physical activities.