When Christopher Columbus landed in the Bahamas in 1492, he was the first European to have an encounter with any sort of chile pepper plant. He brought the ancestor of all paprika back with him to Europe and specifically to his patrons, the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella. The king and queen did not care for their fiery heat and sent them to a monastery to be studied. These monks sent them further along across Spain and Portugal. From there, chile peppers made their way across Europe. Some peppers stayed spicy, like those in Calabria, but other European cultures experimented with their breeding and created the sweet and flavorful varieties of peppers that give us paprika today.
Recipe Tips & Notes
Paprika can be used as a substitute for bell pepper in some recipes, but it will not provide the same flavor. Paprika has a more intense flavor than bell pepper, so it may overpower the other ingredients in the recipe.
Paprika powder comes in various types, including sweet paprika, hot paprika, and smoked paprika, each offering different flavor profiles and heat levels. Sweet paprika is mild and sweet, adding vibrant color to dishes, while hot paprika provides a spicy kick. Smoked paprika, such as Spanish pimentón, has a distinct smoky flavor due to the peppers being smoked over oak fires.

