api pharmaceutical industry
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pH adjustment is another critical aspect of water treatment. Chemicals such as lime (calcium hydroxide) and sodium hydroxide are frequently added to increase the pH of acidic water, while sulfuric acid can be used to lower the pH of alkaline water. Maintaining the appropriate pH is essential not only for optimizing the effectiveness of disinfectants and coagulants but also for preventing corrosion in pipes and fixtures, which can lead to additional contamination.
what are the chemical used in water treatment...
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The manufacturing of APIs is a highly regulated process that requires adherence to stringent guidelines set forth by regulatory agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA). These regulations ensure that the APIs produced are of high quality, consistent, and safe for human consumption. Manufacturers must conduct extensive testing and validation throughout the production process to guarantee that their APIs meet these rigorous standards.
active pharmaceutical ingredient api definition...