While chemicals are indispensable in STP operations, their application must be carefully managed. An excess of certain chemicals can lead to adverse environmental impacts, including toxicity to aquatic life and the development of resistance in microbial populations. Therefore, it is essential to implement effective chemical management strategies, including
APIs can be derived from various sources, including plants, animals, and synthetic processes. Each source offers unique benefits and considerations in terms of efficacy, safety, and manufacturing. For instance, many traditional medicines rely on plant-derived APIs. The active constituents in these plants are often identified through centuries of empirical use. A prime example is the use of taxol, derived from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, in cancer treatment. Its development underscores the importance of botanical research in modern medicine.