PQQ, a redox cofactor that is naturally present in the body and found in foods like spinach, green peppers, and fermented soybeans, has emerged as a potent mitochondrial protectant. Preliminary studies suggest that PQQ may enhance mitochondrial biogenesis, the process by which new mitochondria are formed within cells. This could be particularly beneficial in situations where mitochondrial function is compromised, such as in aging or chronic disease.
mitochondrial basics with pqq
Corrosion is a significant threat to the longevity of cooling tower systems. Corrosion inhibitors are used to protect metals from rust and deterioration. These agents can be anodic, cathodic, or neutral, and they function by creating a protective film on the metal surfaces. Common materials include chromates, molybdates, and various organic inhibitors. Properly managing corrosion not only prolongs the life of the cooling system but also reduces maintenance costs.
An API is the substance in a pharmaceutical drug that is biologically active. It is the element that provides the therapeutic effect, distinguishing one medication from another. For instance, in a pain relief tablet, the API might be acetaminophen, whereas the remaining ingredients, known as excipients, help to deliver the API effectively but do not exert therapeutic effects themselves.