While active ingredients are vital, excipients also play a crucial role in pharmaceutical formulations. Excipients are inactive substances that serve various purposes, including aiding in the manufacturing process, enhancing stability, and improving bioavailability. They can include fillers, binders, preservatives, emulsifiers, and flavoring agents, among others. For instance, lactose and starch may be used as fillers in tablet formulations to achieve the desired bulk and shape.
The manufacturing of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) is a complex journey that involves several meticulously orchestrated steps. Each phase plays a critical role in ensuring that the final product meets the necessary standards of quality, purity, and efficacy. Here, we will delve into the key stages of the API manufacturing process, shedding light on the essential procedures that pharmaceutical companies undertake.
4. Market Demand and Supply The supply chain dynamics play a crucial role in the pricing of isoflurane. During periods of high demand, such as a surge in surgical procedures or in response to health crises, prices may increase. Conversely, if there is an over-supply or reduced demand, costs may decrease.
isoflurane cost per bottle