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In the treatment of wastewater, chemicals such as sodium hypochlorite (a chlorine bleach) are often employed to disinfect and eliminate pathogens. Additionally, ozone is utilized as a powerful oxidizing agent that can break down organic pollutants, making it an effective alternative to traditional chlorine-based disinfection methods.


Physical and Chemical Treatment of Water and Wastewater


CoQ10 is widely recognized for its benefits in cardiovascular health, where it helps improve heart function and reduce blood pressure. Studies have shown that CoQ10 supplementation can lead to significant improvements in conditions like heart disease and heart failure. Additionally, it may play a role in reducing the side effects of statin medications, which are commonly prescribed to lower cholesterol.


Sodium thiocyanate (NaSCN) is a white, crystalline compound that plays a significant role in various industrial applications due to its unique chemical properties. It is the sodium salt of thiocyanic acid and can be produced through the reaction of sodium hydroxide with thiocyanate. Known for its solubility in water and other solvents, sodium thiocyanate has gained prominence in numerous fields such as chemistry, agriculture, and the pharmaceutical industry.


Catalase is an enzyme found in nearly all living organisms exposed to oxygen. Its primary function is to break down hydrogen peroxide, a byproduct of cellular metabolism that can be harmful if allowed to accumulate. By converting hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen, catalase plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative damage.


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Following coagulation, the wastewater undergoes flocculation. In this stage, gentle mixing facilitates the growth of flocs, making them heavy enough to settle down. Finally, the sedimentation phase allows these flocs to settle at the bottom of the treatment tank, creating a clarified water layer above, which is then further treated or released.


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