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Once a viable API is developed, extensive clinical trials are conducted to evaluate its safety and efficacy in humans. Regulatory bodies, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA), require comprehensive data on the API before granting approval for the drug's market release. These regulatory frameworks ensure that only safe and effective medicines reach patients.


In addition, APIs must comply with international quality standards, such as those set by the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH). This helps ensure that APIs produced worldwide are held to the same quality and safety benchmarks.


Drinking Water Treatment Chemicals Ensuring Safe Water for All


4. Cosmetics and Personal Care The cosmetic industry utilizes PAM for its thickening and stabilizing properties in products like lotions, creams, and gels. It helps achieve the desired texture and provides a smooth application, enhancing consumer experience.


Berries: Strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, and blackberries are not only delicious but also rich in vitamin C.

Disinfection is critical for eliminating pathogenic microorganisms from water supplies. The most common chemical disinfectants include chlorine, chloramine, and ozone. Chlorination is widely used due to its effectiveness, low cost, and the residual protection it offers after treatment. However, it can produce harmful by-products, such as trihalomethanes (THMs), which have raised health concerns. Therefore, alternative methods, such as ozone treatment and ultraviolet (UV) disinfection, are gaining popularity as they do not leave harmful residues while still effectively neutralizing pathogens.


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