Various methods have been developed and implemented for the removal of cyanide from industrial wastewater, which can be broadly categorized into physical, chemical, and biological processes.
In the medical field, PAM has also emerged as a crucial tool, especially in the realm of biomedical signal processing. It is utilized in devices such as electrocardiograms (ECGs) and other diagnostic tools that rely on capturing the amplitude of electrical signals. Here, the modulation of pulses facilitates the transmission of vital health data, enabling real-time monitoring and analysis. The high precision of PAM in conveying small variations in amplitude is critical for accurate diagnostics.
On the other hand, biologics are large, complex molecules derived from living organisms, including proteins, nucleic acids, and cells. Biologics often include monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, and gene therapies. The mode of action for biologics can be quite different from that of small molecules; they may target specific pathways in immune response or cellular activity. The development and production of biologics require advanced biotechnology tools and techniques, making them significantly more complex and costly. However, they often offer innovative treatments for diseases that were previously untreatable or difficult to manage.
types of active pharmaceutical ingredients