Furthermore, the pandemic has reshaped our understanding of global health security. It underscored the importance of international cooperation in addressing health crises. Countries have learned that disease knows no borders and that shared information, resources, and strategies are vital for effective pandemic response. The concept of One Health, which emphasizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, has gained traction, prompting a more holistic approach to health policy.
Cooling towers are essential components in various industrial and commercial processes, serving to dissipate heat generated during operations. Their efficiency and longevity hinge significantly on the quality of water used within them. Due to the potential for fouling, scaling, and biological growth, chemical treatment of cooling tower water becomes a critical aspect of their operation. This article explores the significance, types, and methodologies of chemical treatment in cooling towers.