Cooling towers operate continuously, leading to the potential for scale buildup, corrosion, and microbiological growth in the water system. These issues can cause substantial problems, including reduced heat exchange efficiency, increased energy costs, and equipment failure. Therefore, water treatment is critical to mitigating these risks. The main objectives of water treatment are to control scale formation, prevent corrosion, inhibit biofilm development, and ensure the overall efficiency of the cooling system.
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) are the fundamental components in pharmaceutical formulations responsible for the therapeutic effect. They are the biologically active substances that cure, alleviate, treat, or prevent disease. Understanding the various types of APIs is essential for drug development, manufacturing, and formulation. This article provides an overview of the different categories of APIs, their characteristics, and their importance in modern medicine.