api abbreviation pharma
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Quality control is an integral part of API production. Regulatory agencies, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA), impose stringent guidelines to ensure that APIs meet established standards. Compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) is mandatory to maintain the quality and consistency of APIs. Furthermore, the analytical techniques employed, such as chromatography and spectroscopy, play a vital role in verifying the identity, strength, and purity of the APIs.
api in drug manufacturing...
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Another significant chemical category in sewage water is nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus. These nutrients, primarily from fertilizers and agricultural runoff, can lead to eutrophication in water bodies upon entering sewage. Eutrophication is a process where excess nutrients promote algal blooms, depleting oxygen levels and harming aquatic ecosystems. The resulting dead zones can devastate fish populations and disrupt local economies reliant on fishing and tourism.
chemicals in sewage water...