Furthermore, the increasing globalization of the pharmaceutical supply chain raises new challenges in terms of quality control and regulatory oversight. Ensuring that APIs meet quality standards across different countries and manufacturing facilities is crucial to maintaining the integrity of pharmaceutical products worldwide.
2. Personal Care Products SCS is also commonly found in personal care and cosmetic formulations. It acts as a foaming agent in shampoos and body washes, improving the overall user experience by providing a rich, luxurious lather. Moreover, SCS is gentle on the skin, making it suitable for use in sensitive formulations.
In addition to these chemicals, scale inhibitors can be added to prevent the accumulation of mineral deposits within the piping of the chilled water system. Hard water can contain high levels of calcium and magnesium, which can lead to scale buildup, reducing flow efficiency and increasing energy consumption. Chemicals such as polyphosphates or phosphonates help in reducing scale formation by interfering with the precipitation process and binding with the minerals to keep them suspended in the water.
Coagulation works by altering the physical and chemical properties of suspended particles in water. When water contains various impurities such as silt, algae, and microorganisms, these particles often carry negative charges and repulse each other, preventing them from clumping together. Coagulants, which are typically positively charged, neutralize the negative charges of the impurities, allowing them to come together to form larger particles known as flocs.