One of the key objectives of chemical dosing in water treatment is to adjust the pH levels of water. Acidic or alkaline water can be corrosive or lead to the leaching of harmful metals from pipes. Common chemicals used for pH adjustment include sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) for raising pH and sulfuric acid for lowering it. Maintaining the proper pH range (typically between 6.5 and 8.5) is crucial for optimal water quality and safety.
The pharmaceutical industry plays a crucial role in public health by providing medications that prevent, treat, and manage diseases. A critical aspect of drug development is the selection and formulation of active and inactive ingredients. Understanding these ingredients is essential for comprehending how medications work, their safety profiles, and their overall efficacy.
Moreover, polyacrylamide is increasingly being utilized in the oil and gas industry for secondary oil recovery. By improving the flow of oil through porous media, PAM increases the yield of oil from existing wells, contributing to more sustainable extraction practices.