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4. Ease of Use Amines are generally easy to handle. Many products are designed for straightforward application without the need for extensive equipment or complex dosing systems.


4. Intellectual Property The chemical pathways and processes used to create API intermediates can be patentable, providing companies with competitive advantages. Protecting these processes is essential for maintaining market exclusivity.


The global market for pharma intermediates is also influenced by factors such as globalization and technological advancements. As pharmaceutical companies increasingly operate in a globalized economy, the sourcing and production of intermediates have moved beyond traditional borders. Countries like India and China have emerged as major players in the production of pharma intermediates due to their cost-effective manufacturing processes and skilled workforce. This shift has allowed for increased access to a wide range of intermediates, promoting competition and driving down costs for pharmaceutical manufacturers.


Anti-static additives can be classified into two primary categories permanent and temporary.


There are two main types of antioxidants used in plastics primary and secondary antioxidants. Primary antioxidants, such as hindered phenols and phosphites, work by scavenging free radicals produced during the initial stages of oxidation. This action prevents the propagation of oxidative reactions, thereby extending the life of the material. Secondary antioxidants, like aromatic amines, function by stabilizing hydroperoxides, which are byproducts of the oxidation process, effectively interrupting the chain reaction that leads to further degradation.


The runaway outbreak  has sparked global concern.  As the world’s largest API exporters, the supply pattern of China and India has been affected.  At the same time, with the emergence of a new round of global trade protectionism and increased demand for the security of the pharmaceutical industry chain due to the epidemic, China’s API industry faces new challenges and must accelerate the transformation and upgrading from a big country to a strong one.  To this end, “Pharmaceutical Economic News” specially launched the special planning of “API road to Strong Country”.

Inhaling sevoflurane typically involves a multi-step process carried out by trained medical professionals. It begins with the patient being administered oxygen through a mask or nasal cannula to ensure adequate oxygenation. Once the patient is comfortably settled and oxygen levels are stabilized, the anesthesiologist or nurse anesthetist gradually introduces sevoflurane vapor into the breathing circuit.

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