This is where probiotic dietary supplements come into play. They are designed to replenish the gut with beneficial bacteria, promoting a healthier microbiome. Common strains found in these supplements include Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Saccharomyces boulardii. Each strain offers different health benefits; for instance, Lactobacillus can help alleviate symptoms of lactose intolerance and diarrhea, whereas Bifidobacterium may enhance immune responses and aid in the prevention of certain infections.
In agriculture, polyacrylamide is used to improve soil retention of water and nutrients, supporting plant growth and increasing crop yields. By forming a gel-like substance when mixed with water, PAM can reduce erosion, enhance soil structure, and promote efficient water use, which is increasingly important in arid regions. Its ability to absorb and retain water makes it invaluable in drought-prone areas, aiding farmers in maintaining agricultural productivity.
Disinfection is an essential phase in wastewater treatment aimed at eliminating pathogenic microorganisms. Chlorine is perhaps the most recognized disinfectant, effective in killing bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. However, its usage can lead to the formation of harmful byproducts, such as trihalomethanes.