4. Branding and Competition Isoflurane is available in both brand-name formulations and generic options. While generics typically offer a lower cost, brand-name versions may be marketed at a premium due to perceived quality differences. Competition among manufacturers can also drive prices down, leading to more affordable options for healthcare providers.
NAD+ is essential for cellular functions and energy production. It acts as a carrier for electrons in the mitochondrial respiration process, where it helps convert nutrients into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency of our cells. However, as we age, NAD+ levels naturally decline, which has been linked to various age-related disorders and decreased metabolic efficiency. This decline can result in a host of issues, including decreased energy levels, increased fatigue, and a general decline in physical and cognitive functions.