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Manufacturers must adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), which involve a series of guidelines ensuring that products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards. This includes rigorous testing and documentation processes that can validate the identity, strength, quality, and composition of APIs before they are used in pharmaceutical products.


Quality control (QC) and quality assurance (QA) are fundamental components of the API manufacturing process. All steps of manufacturing must meet stringent regulatory requirements set by authorities such as the FDA or EMA. QC involves rigorous testing of raw materials and the intermediate and final products to ensure they meet predefined standards. These tests often include chemical analysis, microbiological testing, and stability studies. QA, on the other hand, encompasses the overall system of procedures and protocols that ensure consistent production quality, including documentation practices, employee training, and validation of equipment.


1. Analgesics Pain relief medications like acetaminophen and ibuprofen fall under this category. They work by blocking pain signals in the brain or reducing inflammation.


Flocculants are used in conjunction with coagulants to enhance the aggregation of particles into larger clusters (flocs) that can be easily removed. Some commonly used flocculants include synthetic polymers such as polyacrylamide. The addition of flocculants helps improve the efficiency of the sedimentation process, leading to clearer water and reducing the burden on subsequent filtration stages.


Categories of Industrial Water Treatment Chemicals


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