Mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell, as they produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency in biological systems. The health and function of mitochondria are crucial for maintaining energy levels, particularly as we age. Research suggests that PQQ can enhance mitochondrial function by promoting the growth of new mitochondria, thereby improving overall cellular energy production. This characteristic has led scientists to investigate PQQ's potential in mitigating age-related decline in energy metabolism.
2. Purification Following synthesis, the raw APIs undergo purification to eliminate impurities and by-products. Various techniques, including crystallization, distillation, and chromatography, are employed to achieve the desired purity levels, which can exceed 99.5%.