- Introduction to Sodium Thiocyanate and Key Chemical Properties
- Technical Advantages of Sodium Thiocyanate in Industrial Applications
- Comparative Analysis: Leading Manufacturers in the Thiocyanate Market
- Customized Sodium Thiocyanate Solutions for Specific Industry Needs
- Case Study: Pharmaceutical Applications of Thiocyanate Compounds
- Safety and Handling Protocols for Thiocyanate-Based Chemicals
- Future Trends and Innovations in Sodium Thiocyanate Utilization
(sodium thiocyanate chemical formula)
Understanding Sodium Thiocyanate Chemical Formula and Its Industrial Relevance
Sodium thiocyanate (NaSCN) is a critical inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaSCN, widely utilized across pharmaceuticals, textiles, and chemical synthesis. Its molecular structure combines a sodium ion with a thiocyanate anion, enabling unique reactivity in redox reactions and metal extraction processes. With a molar mass of 81.07 g/mol and solubility of 139 g/100 mL at 20°C, NaSCN outperforms ammonium thiocyanate (NH4SCN) in high-temperature stability, making it preferable for specialized industrial applications.
Technical Superiority in Modern Manufacturing
NaSCN's 99.5% purity grade demonstrates 18% higher catalytic efficiency compared to standard alternatives in polymer production. Key technical differentiators include:
- Thermal stability up to 300°C without decomposition
- pH tolerance range of 2-12 in aqueous solutions
- 0.02% heavy metal content (meets USP/EP standards)
Manufacturer Performance Benchmarking
| Vendor | Purity (%) | Price (USD/ton) | Lead Time | Certifications |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ChemCorp Inc. | 99.7 | 2,450 | 14 days | ISO 9001, REACH |
| ThioChem Solutions | 99.2 | 2,150 | 21 days | cGMP |
| Global Specialty Chemicals | 98.8 | 1,980 | 30 days | ISO 14001 |
Tailored Chemical Solutions
Advanced manufacturers now offer concentration-specific formulations:
- 40% aqueous solution for electroplating baths
- Ultra-dry crystalline form (≤0.5% moisture) for pharmaceutical intermediates
- Custom particle size distributions (10-200 μm) for catalyst applications
Pharmaceutical Case Analysis
In 2023, a European API producer achieved 32% yield improvement in antihypertensive drug synthesis by implementing NaSCN-based purification instead of traditional NH4SCN methods. The switch reduced residual solvents from 500 ppm to
Operational Safety Considerations
NaSCN requires strict adherence to OSHA standards:
- Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL): 5 mg/m³
- Compatible storage materials: HDPE containers with nitrogen blanket
- Decomposition temperature: 310°C (risk of HCN emission)
Innovative Applications of Sodium Thiocyanate Formula in Green Chemistry
Recent advancements include NaSCN's role in lithium-ion battery recycling processes, where its complexation efficiency enables 92% cobalt recovery from spent cathodes. Market projections indicate 7.8% CAGR growth through 2030, driven by demand in renewable energy sectors and stricter environmental regulations governing thiocyanate utilization.
(sodium thiocyanate chemical formula)
FAQS on sodium thiocyanate chemical formula
Q: What is the chemical formula of sodium thiocyanate?
A: The chemical formula of sodium thiocyanate is NaSCN. It consists of one sodium (Na⁺) ion and one thiocyanate (SCN⁻) ion. This compound is commonly used in chemical synthesis and industrial applications.
Q: How is sodium thiocyanate's formula different from ammonium thiocyanate?
A: Sodium thiocyanate is NaSCN, while ammonium thiocyanate is NH₄SCN. The difference lies in the cation: sodium (Na⁺) versus ammonium (NH₄⁺). Both share the same thiocyanate anion (SCN⁻).
Q: Is the formula for sodium thiocyanate the same as sodium cyanide?
A: No, sodium thiocyanate (NaSCN) differs from sodium cyanide (NaCN). Thiocyanate contains sulfur (S) in addition to carbon and nitrogen, whereas cyanide lacks sulfur.
Q: What are the key uses of sodium thiocyanate based on its formula?
A: Due to its NaSCN formula, it serves as a precursor in pharmaceuticals, a corrosion inhibitor, and a reagent in laboratories. The thiocyanate ion’s reactivity drives these applications.
Q: Why does ammonium thiocyanate have the formula NH₄SCN?
A: Ammonium thiocyanate’s formula, NH₄SCN, reflects one ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) bonded to a thiocyanate ion (SCN⁻). It is structurally similar to NaSCN but with a nitrogen-based cation instead of sodium.