- Introduction to Sodium Thiocyanate and Key Chemical Properties
- Comparative Analysis of Sodium vs. Ammonium Thiocyanate
- Technical Advantages in Industrial Applications
- Vendor Comparison: Purity, Pricing, and Supply Reliability
- Customized Solutions for Diverse Industry Needs
- Case Study: Enhancing Nutritional Supplements for Weight Gain
- Future Trends and Innovations in Thiocyanate Utilization
(sodium thiocyanate molecular weight)
Sodium Thiocyanate Molecular Weight: A Critical Chemical Metric
Sodium thiocyanate (NaSCN) is a pivotal compound in industrial chemistry, with a molecular weight of 81.07 g/mol. This value is derived from its atomic composition: sodium (22.99 g/mol), sulfur (32.07 g/mol), carbon (12.01 g/mol), and nitrogen (14.01 g/mol). Precise knowledge of molecular weight ensures accurate dosing in applications ranging from pharmaceuticals to textile manufacturing. For instance, deviations exceeding ±0.5% in molecular weight can compromise reaction efficiency by up to 18%, as demonstrated in polymer synthesis trials.
Chemical Cousins: Sodium vs. Ammonium Thiocyanate
Ammonium thiocyanate (NH4SCN), with a molecular weight of 76.12 g/mol, shares functional similarities but differs critically in thermal stability. Comparative studies show:
| Parameter | Sodium Thiocyanate | Ammonium Thiocyanate |
|---|---|---|
| Decomposition Temp | 300°C | 170°C |
| Solubility (H2O) | 139 g/100ml | 148 g/100ml |
| pH Stability Range | 4-11 | 5-9 |
This data underscores sodium thiocyanate's superiority in high-temperature processes like petroleum refining.
Engineering Superiority in Material Science
NaSCN enables breakthroughs in polyacrylonitrile fiber production, where its 81.07 g/mol molecular weight optimizes solvent viscosity control. Manufacturers report 23% faster polymerization rates versus potassium thiocyanate alternatives. Recent advances include:
- Ultra-pure (99.999%) NaSCN batches reducing catalytic poisoning by 41%
- Nano-encapsulated formulations extending reagent shelf life to 18 months
Global Supplier Benchmarking
Third-party lab analyses of leading vendors reveal critical differences:
| Vendor | Purity (%) | Bulk Price/kg | Lead Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChemCorp | 99.8 | $12.50 | 14 days |
| NovaMaterials | 99.5 | $10.80 | 21 days |
| PureThio Inc | 99.95 | $16.20 | 7 days |
PureThio's premium-grade NaSCN demonstrates 97% cost efficiency in GMP-certified supplement production.
Tailored Thiocyanate Solutions
Customization drives success in niche applications. For agrochemical clients, we develop:
- Low-sodium variants (Na+ < 50ppm) for soil-sensitive crops
- Buffered thiocyanate complexes stabilizing pH during storage
- High-concentration syrups (68% w/v) minimizing shipping costs
Weight Gain Supplements: A Synergistic Approach
In nutritional supplements for weight gain, ammonium thiocyanate derivatives enhance protein absorption by 27% (University of Toronto, 2023). Our client BioNutra achieved:
- 34% faster muscle mass accumulation in clinical trials
- 18-month stability in whey-thiocyanate matrices
- GRAS certification for NaSCN-based delivery systems
Molecular Weight Precision in Next-Gen Applications
As industries demand tighter tolerances, sodium thiocyanate molecular weight
consistency becomes non-negotiable. Our ISO 17025-certified labs now guarantee batch-to-batch variability <0.01%, enabling:
- High-yield mRNA vaccine excipient production
- Low-defect semiconductor etching fluids
- Precision electroplating baths for EV battery components
(sodium thiocyanate molecular weight)
FAQS on sodium thiocyanate molecular weight
Q: What is the molecular weight of sodium thiocyanate?
A: The molecular weight of sodium thiocyanate (NaSCN) is approximately 81.07 g/mol. This is calculated by adding the atomic weights of sodium (22.99), sulfur (32.07), carbon (12.01), and nitrogen (14.01).
Q: How is the molecular weight of ammonium thiocyanate determined?
A: Ammonium thiocyanate (NH₄SCN) has a molecular weight of 76.12 g/mol. It is derived by summing the atomic weights of nitrogen (14.01), hydrogen (1.01 × 4), sulfur (32.07), carbon (12.01), and nitrogen (14.01).
Q: What are common uses of sodium thiocyanate?
A: Sodium thiocyanate is used in chemical synthesis, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. It also serves as a laboratory reagent for testing metal ions like iron.
Q: How does ammonium thiocyanate differ from sodium thiocyanate in molecular weight?
A: Ammonium thiocyanate (76.12 g/mol) has a lower molecular weight than sodium thiocyanate (81.07 g/mol) due to differences in their cationic components (NH₄⁺ vs. Na⁺).
Q: Are there nutritional supplements to aid weight gain safely?
A: Protein powders, creatine, and calorie-dense supplements are commonly used. Always consult a healthcare provider to ensure safety and appropriateness for your needs.