Nigute wakomeza API yigihugu imbere ya COVID-19

Icyorezo cyahunze cyateje impungenge isi yose. Nk’ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga API ku isi, uburyo bwo gutanga Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde bwagize ingaruka. Muri icyo gihe kandi, havutse icyiciro gishya cyo gukumira ibicuruzwa ku isi ndetse no kurushaho gukenera umutekano w’uruganda rukora imiti kubera iki cyorezo, inganda za API z’Ubushinwa zihura n’ibibazo bishya kandi zigomba kwihutisha impinduka no kuzamura kuva mu gihugu kinini kugera ikomeye. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, "Amakuru y’ubukungu y’imiti" yatangije mu buryo bwihariye igenamigambi ryihariye ry "Umuhanda wa API ujya mu Gihugu gikomeye".

Umwaka wa 2020 wari umwaka uruganda rukora imiti ku isi rwibasiwe cyane niki cyorezo. Hari kandi umwaka umwaka inganda za API zUbushinwa zihanganiye ikizamini cyimihindagurikire ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Dukurikije imibare ibanza y’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rw’Ubushinwa mu bwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi, mu 2020, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa API byatugejeje kuri miliyari 35.7 by’amadolari y’Amerika, ikindi kikaba kiri hejuru cyane, aho umwaka ushize wazamutse hafi 6%.

Muri 2020, ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa API byatewe n’iki cyorezo, cyazamuye isi yose ku cyorezo cya ANTI-icyorezo cya APIS, kandi kigira ingaruka no ku musaruro w’abandi bakora inganda zikomeye za API nk’Ubuhinde n’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na API y'Ubushinwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga byariyongereye. By'umwihariko, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na API mu Bushinwa byiyongereyeho 7.5% ku mwaka, bigera kuri toni miliyoni 10.88. Uhereye mu byiciro byoherezwa mu mahanga, kurwanya kwandura, vitamine, imisemburo, imiti igabanya ubukana bwa antipyretike, igice cyo kurwanya antibiyotike ku ndwara ziterwa na API icyiciro cyoherezwa mu mahanga ahanini kigaragara mu nzego zitandukanye zo gukura, amoko amwe n'amwe akura vuba, nka dexamethasone yoherezwa mu mahanga yazamutse 55 % umwaka-ku-mwaka, lamivudine, vitamine C, vitamine E n’ibindi byoherezwa mu mahanga birenga 30% byiyongera ku mwaka ku mwaka, Paracetamol, annannin n’ibindi byoherezwa mu mahanga umwaka ushize kwiyongera kurenga 20%.

Kuva muri Mata uyu mwaka, icyorezo cya COVID-19 mu Buhinde cyarushijeho gukomera, kandi inzego z'ibanze zifashishije ingamba nko gufunga no guhagarika. Nkumunywanyi nyamukuru wa API y'Ubushinwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga, icyorezo gikomeye mu Buhinde kizagira ingaruka ku musaruro usanzwe no kohereza API mu mahanga. Biravugwa ko mu ntangiriro za Mata, guverinoma y’Ubuhinde yatangaje ko ibujijwe kohereza mu mahanga redesivir API ndetse n’imyiteguro yo gukemura ibibazo by’icyorezo cy’iki gihugu, bigatuma isi ibura redesivir API ku isi. Urebye itangwa rya APIS ridahungabana mu Buhinde, biteganijwe ko Muri uyu mwaka, Kimwe n’umwaka ushize, Ubushinwa bushobora gufata ibyemezo bimwe na bimwe byo kohereza API ku isoko mpuzamahanga kandi bigakomeza iterambere rihamye ry’Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.

Nyamara, amahirwe yo kohereza mu mahanga yazanywe n'iki cyorezo ni igihe gito, kandi uburyo bwo guhangana n'ingaruka zikomeye n'amahirwe nyuma y'iki cyorezo ni ikibazo cyihutirwa ku iterambere mpuzamahanga ry'ejo hazaza h’inganda za API mu Bushinwa.