Munzvimbo yeanesthesia, kuedza nguva dzose kunoitwa kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwemurwere, kuderedza mhedzisiro, uye kugadzirisa ruzivo rwese kune vese varwere nenyanzvi dzekurapa. Sevoflurane, mushonga wekutindivadza, wabuda semutambi akakosha mukuzadzisa zvinangwa izvi. Ngationgororei mune hunhu uye mabhenefiti e sevoflurane sezvainosvika pachimiro cheyakanakira inhalational anesthetic.
Sumo Pfupi yeSevoflurane
Sevoflurane ndeyekirasi yehalogenated ethers uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya seanofemesa anesthetic mukuvhiya uye kurapwa. Inozivikanwa nekuderera kwayo kweropa-gasi kunyungudika, sevoflurane induces anesthesia nekukurumidza ichibvumira kukurumidza kubuda kubva kune anesthetic state. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvivakwa zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwayo kukurumbira munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekurapa.
Kurumidza kutanga uye Offset
1. Kuiswa kweAnesthesia:
Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha e sevoflurane kutanga kwayo nekukurumidza kuita. Varwere vanopihwa sevoflurane ruzivo rwakatsetseka uye nekukurumidza kupinza kweanesthesia, zvichibvumira vashandi vezvokurapa kuti vatange maitiro nekukurumidza. Hunhu uhu hunonyanya kubatsira mukuvhiya kusingatarisirwe nenguva kana mamiriro enjodzi.
2. Kubuda kubva kuAnesthesia:
Zvakakosha zvakaenzana kugona kwesevoflurane kufambisa kukurumidza kubuda kubva kune anesthetic state. Iyi ficha inobatsira varwere, sezvo ichideredza nguva yekupora, inoderedza postoperative mhedzisiro, uye inobvumira kukurumidza kutendeuka kwevarwere munzvimbo dzekurapa.
Minimal Metabolism uye Yakaderera Ropa-Gasi Solubility
1. Metabolism:
Sevoflurane inomira pachena kune yayo kushoma metabolism mumuviri. Hunhu uhu hunoderedza njodzi yekugadzira inokuvadza metabolites, zvichibatsira kune yakazara chengetedzo mbiri yeanesthetic. Iko kugona kuita kushoma biotransformation kunowedzera kufungidzira kwemhedzisiro yayo.
2. Ropa-Gasi Solubility:
Iyo yakaderera ropa-gasi solubility ye sevoflurane inobvumira kukurumidza kuenzana pakati pealveoli neropa. Izvi zvinoguma nekukurumidza kuiswa kweanesthesia uye kukurumidza kupora mushure mekurega. Iyo yakaderera solubility inobatsirawo kune chaiyo kutonga kwekudzika kweanesthetic panguva yemaitiro.
Cardiovascular Stability
Kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwemoyo chinhu chakakosha cheanesthesia. Sevoflurane yakaratidza migumisiro yakanaka pamakumbo emwoyo, ichipa yakagadzikana hemodynamic profile panguva yeanesthesia. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune varwere vane dambudziko remwoyo kana avo vari pasi pekuvhiya kwakaoma.
Wide Applicability uye Versatility
1. Kushandiswa Kwevana:
Sevoflurane yakanyatsokodzera varwere vevana nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwayo kunofadza, kukurumidza kutanga, uye nyore kutonga. Kukurumbira kwayo mukurapa kweanesthesia kwakura, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakasarudzika yekuvhiya muvana.
2. Vakuru neVagari veGeriatric:
Kupfuura kushandiswa kwevana, kuita kwesevoflurane kwakasiyana-siyana kunosvika kune vanhu vakuru uye vadiki, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakosha kumapoka emazera akasiyana. Kushanda kwayo kwakafara kunobatsira mukugamuchirwa kwayo kwakapararira munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekurapa.
Mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, sevoflurane yakabuda seanotungamira mukutsvaga kweiyo yakanakira inhalational anesthetic. Nekutanga kwayo nekukurumidza uye kukanganisa, kuderera kwemasabolism, kuderera kweropa-gasi kunyungudika, uye kugadzikana kwemoyo, sevoflurane inopa musanganiswa weunhu hunogadzirisa zvinonyanya kunetsa mukutonga kweanesthesia. Kushanda kwayo kwakakura kunosimbisa chinzvimbo chayo seyekuenda-kusarudzo yevashandi vekurapa mune akasiyana hunyanzvi.
Kana iwe uchida kubatanidza sevoflurane mune yako yekurapa maitiro, ndapota usazeza taura nesu. Semutengesi akavimbika, takazvipira kupa mishonga yemhando yepamusoro uye zvigadzirwa zvekurapa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevashandi vehutano. Simudza maitiro ako eanesthesia nezvakanaka zvinopihwa ne sevoflurane.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-13-2024