Emkhakheni wezinqubo zezokwelapha ezidinga i-anesthesia, isipiliyoni sokuhogela izinto ezifana i-sevoflurane ithatha indawo emaphakathi. Lesi sibulali-zinzwa sokuhogela, esaziwa ngokuqala ngokushesha kanye nokushintshashintsha okushelelayo, sidlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni iziguli ziquleke ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa nokungenelela kwezokwelapha. Ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani uma uhogela i-sevoflurane kunikeza ukuqonda ngendlela yayo, imiphumela, kanye nohambo iziguli eziluqalayo ngaphansi kwethonya layo.
Inqubo Yokuhogela
Ukuhogela i-sevoflurane ngokuvamile kuhilela inqubo enezinyathelo eziningi eyenziwa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe. Iqala ngokuthi isiguli sinikezwe umoya-mpilo nge-mask noma i-cannula yamakhala ukuze kuqinisekiswe umoya-mpilo owanele. Uma isiguli sesizinze kahle futhi namazinga komoyampilo ezinzile, udokotela obulala izinzwa noma unesi obulala izinzwa wethula kancane kancane umhwamuko we-sevoflurane endaweni yokuphefumula.
Ukuqala Okusheshayo Nokuguquka Kancane Kancane
I-Sevoflurane yaziwa ngokuqala kwayo ngokushesha, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokungeniswa. Njengoba isiguli sihogela umhwamuko we-sevoflurane oxutshwe nomoya-mpilo, ama-anesthetic angena ngokushesha egazini ngamaphaphu. Isiguli singase sibe nokuzwa okunekhanda elikhanyayo, okulandelwa umuzwa wokuphumula nokuphuma endaweni esizungezile. Ngokuphefumula okumbalwa, imiphumela ye-sevoflurane iba sobala, futhi ukwazi kwesiguli kuqala ukufiphala.
Ukushintshela Ekuqulekeni
Njengoba i-sevoflurane iqala ukusebenza, ukuqwashisa kwesiguli kanye nomuzwa wakhe kuncipha kancane kancane. Lolu shintsho lwenzeka ngokushelela, luvimbela noma yikuphi ukuzwa okungazelelwe noma okuxakayo. Isiguli singase sibe nesimo esifana nesephupho noma umuzwa wokuntanta ngaphambi kokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, udokotela obulala izinzwa uqapha izimpawu ezibalulekile ukuze aqinisekise ukuphepha kwesiguli futhi alungise umthamo we-sevoflurane uma kudingeka.
Ukuquleka kanye Nobuhlungu-Free State
Lapho isiguli ngokugcwele ngaphansi kwethonya i-sevoflurane, basesimweni sokuquleka. Kuleli qophelo, abazi nhlobo indawo ebazungezile kanye nenqubo yezokwelapha eqhubekayo. Lesi simo siqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli asizwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izicubu zesiguli zikhululekile, okuvumela ithimba elihlinzayo ukuthi lenze izinqubo ngaphandle kokubhekana nokuphikiswa.
Ukuphatha nokuqapha okulawulwayo
Kuyo yonke le nqubo, udokotela obulala izinzwa uqapha ngokucophelela izimpawu ezibalulekile zesiguli, kuhlanganise nokushaya kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi, amazinga komoya-mpilo, nezinga lokuphefumula. Umthamo we-sevoflurane uyalungiswa njengoba kudingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukujula okufunayo kwe-anesthesia nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesiguli. Lokhu kuqapha ngokucophelela kuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli sihlala siphephile futhi siphilile kulo lonke lolu hlelo.
Ukuvela Nokululama
Njengoba inqubo yezokwelapha iphetha, ukuphathwa kwe-sevoflurane kuncipha kancane kancane. Isiguli siqala ukuphuma esimweni sokuquleka. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokuvuka ku-anesthesia ye-sevoflurane ngokuvamile kuhamba kancane, kuqinisekisa ukuguquka okushelelayo. Iziguli zingase zibe nemizwa enjengokudideka, ukozela, noma ukukhophozela njengoba zithola amandla. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bayaqhubeka nokuqapha isimo sesiguli, banikeze ukunakekelwa nokusekelwa phakathi nesigaba sokululama.
Ekuphetheni: Uhambo Lokubulala Izinzwa
Ukuhogela i-sevoflurane kuyinqubo ehlelwe ngokucophelela ethatha iziguli ohambweni olusuka ekwazini luye ekuqulekeni nasemuva. Lolu hambo luqondiswa ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, ukuqapha okuthuthukisiwe, nokuzibophezela ekuphepheni kwesiguli nokunethezeka. Ikhono le-Sevoflurane lokunxenxa ukulalisa izinzwa ngokushesha nokwenza kube lula ukuphuma ekuqulekeni ligcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo emikhubeni yesimanje yezokwelapha. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuqonda kwezokwelapha kuqhubeka nokuvela, ulwazi lokuhogela i-sevoflurane luhlala luyisisekelo se-anesthesia ephumelelayo nokunakekelwa kwesiguli. Singa umphakeli we-sevoflurane. Uma unentshisekelo ngemikhiqizo yethu, sicela xhumana nathi manje!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-28-2023