Kwenzekani Uma Uhogela I-Sevoflurane?

I-Sevoflurane iyisibulala-zinzwa esivame ukusetshenziswa emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Isetshenziselwa ukuheha nokugcina i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Nakuba isetshenziswa kabanzi futhi ibhekwa njengephephile, iziguli eziningi ziyazibuza ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela lapho zihogela i-sevoflurane. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula imininingwane ye-sevoflurane inhalation, imiphumela yayo emzimbeni, kanye nendima yayo emithini yesimanje.

Ukuqonda i-Sevoflurane: Isingeniso esifushane

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene emiphumeleni yokuphila, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iyini i-sevoflurane nokuthi iphathwa kanjani. I-Sevoflurane iyi-anesthesia yokuhogela eguquguqukayo elawulwa ngomshini okhethekile wokubulala izinzwa. Ihogelwa isiguli ngesifihla-buso noma ngeshubhu le-endotracheal, elivumela ukuba lifinyelele emaphashini futhi lingene egazini.

Ukunciphisa I-Anesthesia

Enye yezinjongo eziyinhloko ze-sevoflurane ukufaka izinzwa ngokushesha nangokushelela. Lapho isiguli sihogela i-sevoflurane, iqala ukusebenza phakathi nemizuzwana. Igesi ehogeliwe idlula ohlelweni lokuphefumula futhi iye egazini. Njengoba ifika ebuchosheni, iphazamisa ukudluliswa kwezimpawu zezinzwa, okuholela ekulahlekelweni ukwazi. Lokhu kuvumela isiguli ukuba singaqapheli ngokuphelele inqubo yokuhlinzwa kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu obuhambisanayo.

Ukugcina i-Anesthesia

Uma isiguli singaphansi kwe-anesthesia, i-sevoflurane idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni izinga elifiselekayo lokuquleka phakathi nokuhlinzwa. Odokotela ababulala izinzwa baqapha ngokucophelela ukugcwala kwe-sevoflurane egazini lesiguli futhi bakulungise njengoba kudingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe isimo esijulile nesizinzile sokubulala izinzwa. Lokhu kulawula okunembile kubalulekile ukugcina isiguli sikhululekile futhi siqinisekise impumelelo yenqubo yokuhlinzwa.

Imiphumela yenhliziyo

Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zayo ezibulala izinzwa, i-sevoflurane inemiphumela ethile ephawulekayo ohlelweni lwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Kungabangela ukwehla komfutho wegazi kanye nokwehla kwezinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo. Le miphumela ngokuvamile ibekezelelwa kahle iziguli eziningi, futhi odokotela ababulala izinzwa bangalungisa umthamo ukuze banciphise noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingadingeki zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Nokho, ukuqapha ngokucophelela kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwesiguli.

Imiphumela Yokuphefumula

I-Sevoflurane futhi kuthinta isimiso sokuphefumula. Kubangela ukuphumula kwemisipha emigwaqweni yomoya, okungaholela ekunciphiseni umzamo wokuphefumula. Ukulwisana nalo mphumela, iziguli zivame ukuhlinzekwa ngokungenisa umoya okuyimishini, lapho i-ventilator isiza ngokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli sithola umoya-mpilo owanele futhi sikhipha isikhutha ngokuphumelelayo.

I-Metabolism kanye nokuqedwa

Uma i-sevoflurane isiyifezile injongo yayo, ikhishwa emzimbeni ngokukhipha umoya. Igesi ikhishwa ngokuphefumula kwesiguli kuze kube yilapho ukugxila egazini kufinyelela ezingeni eliphephile lokuvuka. Le nqubo ivumela ukululama ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa ne-anesthesia, iziguli zivame ukuvuka phakathi nemizuzu ngemva kokuba i-sevoflurane iyekiwe.

Ukuphepha kanye Nemiphumela Emincane Emincane

I-Sevoflurane yaziwa ngokuphepha kwayo kanye nemiphumela engemihle emincane uma ilawulwa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe. Iziguli zingase zibe nemiphumela engemihle evamile, njengokucanuzela kwenhliziyo noma umphimbo obuhlungu, ngokuvamile okwesikhashana futhi okulawulwa kalula. Ukusabela okubi kakhulu kuyivelakancane kodwa kungenzeka, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqapha ngokucophelela kanye nethimba lezokwelapha eliqeqeshwe kahle.

Isiphetho

Ukuhogela i-sevoflurane kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ku-anesthesia yesimanje, okuvumela iziguli ukuthi zihlinzwe ngokukhululeka nangokuphephile. Iheha futhi igcine izinzwa, ithinta izinhlelo zenhliziyo nemithambo yokuphefumula, futhi ikhishwa ngokuphumelelayo emzimbeni. Nakuba kunemiphumela engemihle engase ibe khona, iphrofayili yokuphepha iyonke ye-sevoflurane ikwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo ezinkambisweni eziningi zezokwelapha.

Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana ne-sevoflurane noma ukuphathwa kwayo, sicela ukhululeke Xhumana nathi. Njengomphakeli othembekile wezinto zezokwelapha nemithi, silapha ukuze sikunikeze ulwazi nokwesekwa okudingayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokuphila kahle kweziguli zakho phakathi nezinqubo zokuhlinzwa. Impilo yakho kanye nempilo yeziguli zakho kuyizinto eziza kuqala kithi.