Ticagrelor ni iki?

Ticagrelor, imiti rusange, ikora nkigikoresho gikomeye mukurinda no kubuza gukusanya platine mumaraso. Ubu buryo ni ingenzi cyane mu gukumira ishyirwaho ry'amaraso adakenewe ashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima. Reka dusuzume umwihariko wa ticagrelor, imikorere yayo, nakamaro kayo mubikorwa byubuvuzi.

Igiteranyo cya Platelet hamwe ningaruka zacyo

Gukusanya platine bivuga guhurira hamwe kwa platine mumaraso, inzira ikomeye kuri hemostasis, cyangwa guhagarika kuva amaraso. Ariko, iyo platine yegeranije birenze urugero, irashobora gutuma habaho amaraso, bikabuza gutembera neza kwamaraso binyuze mumitsi. Inzitizi nk'izo zitera ingaruka zikomeye, zishobora kuganisha ku bihe nk'indwara z'umutima, inkorora, cyangwa embolisme y'ibihaha.

Uruhare rwa Ticagrelor

Ticagrelor ikora nk'imiti igabanya ubukana, yibasira cyane reseptor ya P2Y12 kuri platine. Muguhagarika iyi reseptor, ticagrelor irinda gukora platine no guteranya nyuma, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo kubaho kwa trombotique. Ubu buryo butuma ticagrelor ari ikintu cyingenzi cyo kuvura mu micungire y’imiterere aho gutembera kw'amaraso bidasanzwe bibangamira ubuzima, nko ku barwayi bafite amateka ya angina cyangwa infirasiyo ya myocardial (umutima).

Ibimenyetso bya Clinical hamwe nikoreshwa

Abaganga barandika ticagrelor ku barwayi bafite ibyago byinshi byo guhura nibibazo bidasanzwe byo gutembera kw'amaraso, cyane cyane abafite amateka yibyabaye kumutima nka angina cyangwa umutima. Ubusanzwe imiti itangwa murwego rwo kuvura byimazeyo hagamijwe gukumira izindi ngorane no kunoza umusaruro w’abarwayi. Nyamara, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ticagrelor idakwiriye abantu bose, kandi imikoreshereze yayo igomba gusuzumwa neza hashingiwe ku mpamvu z’abarwayi ku giti cyabo ndetse n’amateka y’ubuvuzi.

Kwirinda no gutekereza

Mbere yo gukorerwa uburyo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo kubaga, abarwayi bafata ticagrelor barasabwa guhagarika ikoreshwa ryayo bayobowe n’inzobere mu buzima. Uku kwirinda ni ngombwa kugabanya ibyago byo kuva amaraso menshi mugihe cyo kubagwa, kuko ingaruka za anticlatelet ya ticagrelor zishobora kongera igihe cyo kuva amaraso. Byongeye kandi, abatanga ubuvuzi bagomba gukurikiranira hafi abarwayi bavura ticagrelor kubimenyetso byose byerekana amaraso cyangwa ingaruka mbi, guhindura imiti nkibikenewe kugirango umutekano urusheho kugenda neza.

Umwanzuro

Ticagrelor igira uruhare runini mu gukumira amaraso mu guhagarika ikwirakwizwa rya platine, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo guterwa na trombotique ku barwayi bafite ibyago byinshi. Imikoreshereze yacyo ni ingenzi cyane ku bantu bafite amateka ya angina cyangwa indwara z'umutima, aho gutembera kw'amaraso bidasanzwe bibangamira ubuzima. Icyakora, hagomba kwitonderwa, cyane cyane kubijyanye no kuyihagarika mbere yuburyo bwo kubaga kugirango birinde kuva amaraso menshi.

Kubindi bisobanuro kuri ticagrelor n'imiti ijyanye nayo, nyamuneka twandikire. Nkumuntu wizewe utanga ibicuruzwa bya farumasi, twiyemeje gutanga inkunga yuzuye nibisubizo kugirango ubone ibyo ukeneye mubuzima.