Theophylline ke eng?

Theophylline, setho sa sehlopha sa xanthine sa lithethefatsi, se bapala karolo ea bohlokoa taolong ea maemo a phefumoloho, haholo-holo asthma le chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Meriana ena e sebetsa e le bronchodilator, e fana ka phomolo ho batho ba nang le bothata ba ho hema. Ntle le ts'ebeliso ea eona ea mantlha ho mafu a phefumoloho, Theophylline e boetse e bonts'a litlamorao ho pelo le tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng, e etsa hore e be moriana o sebetsang maemong a mang a bongaka.

Ho utloisisa Theophylline joalo ka Bronchodilator

Mokhoa oa Bronchodilation

Theophylline e fana ka litlamorao tsa eona tsa bronchodilator ka ho khatholla le ho atolosa metsamao ea moea matšoafong. E finyella sena ka ho thibela ketso ea phosphodiesterase, enzyme e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho senya cyclic AMP (cAMP). Maemo a phahameng a cAMP a lebisa ho khatholoha ha mesifa e boreleli, e leng se bakang ho atolosoa ha liphaseje tsa moea oa bronchial. Mochine ona o thusa ho phalla ha moea, ho etsa hore ho phefumoloha habonolo ho batho ba nang le maemo a ho hema.

Maemo a ho Phefumoloha le Theophylline

Tšebeliso e ka sehloohong ea Theophylline e itšetlehile ka tsamaiso ea asthma le COPD. Ho asthma, e thusa ho fokotsa bronchoconstriction, ha e le COPD, e thusa ho fokotsa ho hanyetsa moea. Hangata Theophylline e laeloa ha li-bronchodilator tse ling, tse kang beta-agonists kapa anticholinergics, li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa fana ka phomolo e lekaneng.

Liphello tse Eketsehileng tsa Theophylline

Tšusumetso ea pelo

Ntle le melemo ea eona ea phefumoloho, Theophylline e boetse e ama tsamaiso ea pelo. E ka hlasimolla pelo, ea lebisa ho eketseha ha lebelo la pelo le matla a ho honyela. Sena se etsa hore ho be bohlokoa ho litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ho beha bakuli leihlo ka hloko, haholo ba nang le maemo a pelo a neng a le teng pele, nakong ea kalafo ea Theophylline.

Liphello tsa Tsamaiso ea Methapo e Bohareng

TheophyllineTšusumetso e fetela ho tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng, moo e ka susumetsang litsi tsa ho hema bokong. Tšusumetso ena e matlafatsa matla a ho hema, 'me e tlatsetsa katlehong ea meriana ho rarolla mathata a phefumoloho.

Mehopolo ea Tleliniki le Tekanyetso

Kalafo ea Motho ka Mong

Ka lebaka la ho fapana ha karabelo ea mokuli le metabolism, litekanyetso tsa Theophylline li hloka motho ka mong. Lintho tse kang lilemo, boima ba 'mele, le meriana e kopanetsoeng li ka susumetsa tsela eo' mele o sebetsang ka eona Theophylline. Tlhokomelo ea khafetsa ea maemo a mali ke ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa katleho ea kalafo ha ho ntse ho qoba chefo e ka bang teng.

Liphello tse ka 'nang tsa etsahala

Joalo ka moriana ofe kapa ofe, Theophylline e ka baka litlamorao. Litla-morao tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa ho nyekeloa ke pelo, hlooho, le ho hlobaela. Litla-morao tse matla, tse kang ho otla ha pelo ka potlako kapa ho oa, li hloka tlhokomelo ea meriana hang-hang.

Qetello

Qetellong, karolo ea Theophylline joalo ka bronchodilator e etsa hore e be letlotlo la bohlokoa taolong ea maemo a phefumoloho. Bokhoni ba eona ba ho phomola le ho atolosa litsela tsa moea bo fana ka phomolo ho batho ba nang le asthma le COPD. Leha ho le joalo, litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle li tlameha ho falimehela ho lekola bakuli ka lebaka la litlamorao tse ka bang teng tsa pelo le methapo ea methapo. Merero ea phekolo ea motho ka mong le litlhahlobo tse tloaelehileng li netefatsa liphello tse nepahetseng tsa phekolo ha li ntse li fokotsa litla-morao.

Ho tseba haholoanyane ka Theophylline kapa ho botsa ka boteng ba eona, ka kopo iteanye le rona. Re ikemiselitse ho fana ka meriana ea bohlokoa le ts'ehetso ea bophelo bo botle ba ho hema. Joaloka mofani oa thepa ea tšepahalang, re ikitlaelletsa ho finyella litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo le bakuli ka ho tšoana.